S P O T / SPOT-179
Kawazu Nanataki Falls and Joren Falls — Amagi Mountain Folk Beliefs
河津七滝・浄蓮の滝の天城信仰かわづななだる・じょうれんのたきのあまぎしんこう
The Kawazu Nanataki (Seven Falls of Kawazu) are seven cascades on the Kawazu River, which originates in the Amagi mountain range at the center of the Izu Peninsula: Otaki, Deaitaki, Kanitaki, Shokeitaki, Jabataki, Ebitaki, and Kamataki. 'Nanataki' is read 'nanadaru,' preserving the traditional folk term 'tarumi' (a dripping or hanging water) used since the Heian period. Mt. Amagi has since antiquity been a sacred mountain for mountain asceticism, and a folk narrative survives in which three tengu brothers (Mantaro, Manjiro, and Mansaburo) slew a great serpent. Joren Falls (25 m drop, among the 'Hundred Finest Waterfalls in Japan') is associated with a legend of a female spider spirit (jorougumo) and forms a literary and musical backdrop: the setting of Yasunari Kawabata's 'Izu no Odoriko' (The Izu Dancer) and Sayuri Ishikawa's song 'Amagi-goe' (Crossing the Amagi Pass).
H I G H L I G H T S
Highlights
- 01The Kawazu Nanataki's 'nanadaru' reading — preserving a Heian-period folk term for hanging water ('tarumi') that has survived in local usage
- 02The folk narrative of three tengu brothers slaying a great serpent on Mt. Amagi — mountain ascetic belief traditions of the Amagi range
- 03Joren Falls and its jorougumo (spider-woman spirit) legend — the literary and cultural landscape behind Kawabata Yasunari's 'Izu no Odoriko' and Ishikawa Sayuri's 'Amagi-goe'
A C C E S S / M E T A
Essentials
- Location
- Shizuoka Prefecture Kawazu Town, Kamo District / Izu City
- Address
- 〒413-0514 静岡県賀茂郡河津町梨本(河津七滝大滝)/ 〒410-3206 静岡県伊豆市湯ヶ島892-14(浄蓮の滝)
- Fee
- 遊歩道:無料(浄蓮の滝周辺は入場無料、駐車場有料)
- Hours
- 終日(遊歩道)
- Status
- 現存
D E E P D I V E
Deep Dive
History
History
According to the Kawazu Town Tourism Association, the local word 'taru' (as in 'Nanadaru,' the seven falls) 'is a precious folk term dating back to the Heian period, rooted in the word tarumiзнa (dripping water), meaning water that drips and falls' (Kawazu Town Tourism Association). A local folk tale tells of three tengu brothers — Mantarō (at Mt Daruma), Manjirō (at Mt Manjirō), and Manzaburō (at Mt Manzaburō) — who slew a great serpent on the Amagi range; the seven tubs used in the battle were cast into the Kawazu River and became the seven plunge pools of the falls (Kei Blog, Origin of the Seven Waterfalls of Amagi). The Amagi mountain range served as a site of Shugendo ascetic practice; the peaks of Manzaburō (1,406 m) and Manjirō (1,299 m) functioned as training grounds for mountain ascetics. The name 'Jōren Falls' derives from the Jōren-ji temple that once stood on the hillside above the left bank of the falls (spider-legend blog).
Cultural Context
Cultural Context
The Jōren Falls spider-woman legend — in which a jorō-gumo (golden orb-weaver spider spirit) tries to drag a man into the waterfall — combines the supernatural power of waterfalls with feminine danger, enacting the folk motif of the boundary between the human world and the supernatural realm of water (Jōren Falls spider legend blog). Mt Amagi provided the geographical backdrop for Yasunari Kawabata's novella 'The Izu Dancer' (1926), set near the Amagi Pass, which is directly adjacent to the Nanadaru area. The enka song 'Amagi-goe' by Sayuri Ishikawa (1986) used the Shokei Falls as a film location, bringing the waterfall and bridge landscape to national attention. The Michelin Green Guide Japan has awarded Kawazu Nanadaru two stars (Rakuten Travel Guide), establishing the site as a recognised international attraction.
Local Perspective
Local Perspective
The Kawazu Town Tourism Association maintains the walking path and offers guided access to all seven falls within approximately one hour (Kawazu Town Tourism Association). An autumn 'Amagi-ji Momiji Festival' is held each November. Izu City (formerly Amagi-Yugashima Town) promotes Jōren Falls as 'Izu's finest waterfall' and has developed the surrounding area with a traditional inn, wasabi farm, and visitor facilities. Bronze statues of the dancing girl and traveller from 'The Izu Dancer' stand near Shokei Falls, fusing literary, musical, and natural heritage in a single site.
Best Visit Time
Best Visit Time
The autumn colour season (mid-November to early December, Amagi-ji Momiji Festival) and the Kawazu cherry blossom season (February–March) in the surrounding area are the peak periods. During the rainy season, water volume increases dramatically for an impressive spectacle — but take extra care on the wet paths.
Photo Tips
Photo Tips
The final viewpoint of the Great Falls (Otaki, 30 m drop) at the end of the trail, looking upward, is the classic shot. The bronze statues near Shokei Falls read best in spring or autumn light. Hebi-daru (Snake Falls) has a distinctive form as the water slides in a thin sheet across rock face — ideal for close-up photography. Jōren Falls is most dramatic shot from the rocks at the base of the plunge pool, looking up.
Warnings
Warnings
The Kawazu Nanadaru walking path may be closed in heavy rain or high-water conditions. Jōren Falls requires descending a long, steep stone stairway — particularly slippery in wet weather. Both sites involve cliff-edge and gorge-side paths; straying beyond the marked route risks a serious fall.
Related Works
Related Works
- - Yasunari Kawabata, 'The Izu Dancer' (1926) — a masterpiece of modern Japanese literature set on the Amagi Pass and near the Nanadaru falls
- - Sayuri Ishikawa, 'Amagi-goe' (1986) — nationally famous enka song filmed at Shokei Falls
- - Jōren Falls spider-woman legend — an Izu folk tale about a water spirit and a woodcutter
Trivia
Trivia
- - The survival of the Heian-period folk term 'taru' (Nanadaru) is noted by scholars as an example of rare linguistic preservation in place-names.
- - The Amagi range — including Mt Manzaburō (1,406 m) and Mt Manjirō (1,299 m) — was a Shugendo sacred mountain, and the Three Tengu Brothers folk tale reflects that mountain-worship tradition.
- - Wasabi cultivation terraces line the stream near Jōren Falls, making the area a centre of native Izu wasabi production, adding an agricultural heritage dimension to the site.
External Reviews
External Reviews
Sources