S P O T / SPOT-175
Hazu Jinja Shrine (Cape Forest Sacred Grove)
羽豆神社はずじんじゃ
An Engishiki-listed shrine perched on a small rise at Hazuzaki (Morozaki) Cape, the southernmost point of the Chita Peninsula. The enshrined deity is Takeina-dane no Mikoto — a general who served as banner-bearer (hatakashira) in Yamato Takeru's eastern campaign and is associated by tradition with residence at Morozaki at the tip of the Chita Peninsula. The shrine's founding is ascribed to the Hakuho era (latter seventh century). The shrine's sacred grove (chinju no mori), dominated by ubame oak (Quercus phillyraeoides) and other warm-climate broadleaf evergreen species, is a Nationally Designated Natural Monument, with 12,980 m² of warm-temperate laurel forest protected within the precinct. The site also falls within a special conservation zone of the Mikawa Bay Quasi-National Park. The approach from the precinct to the viewing platform commands sweeping views over Ise Bay, and the nearby Morozaki Port is the ferry terminal for Shinoshima and Himakajima — making this shrine a natural starting point for a three-island pilgrimage circuit.
H I G H L I G H T S
Highlights
- 01The Nationally Designated Natural Monument 'Sacred Grove of Hazu Jinja' — 12,980 m² of warm-temperate ubame oak laurel forest covering the cape
- 02An Engishiki-listed shrine enshrining Takeina-dane no Mikoto — the Yamato Takeru eastern campaign tradition and the cape's geography converging in a single sacred site
- 03Directly above Morozaki Port's ferry terminal — commanding views over Ise Bay and serving as the embarkation point for Shinoshima and Himakajima
A C C E S S / M E T A
Essentials
- Location
- Aichi Prefecture Minamichita Town, Chita District
- Address
- 〒470-3503 愛知県知多郡南知多町師崎明神山2
- Fee
- 無料(境内自由)
- Hours
- 境内終日
- Status
- 現存
D E E P D I V E
Deep Dive
History
History
Hazu Shrine is identified with the 'Hazu Shrine, Chita District, Owari Province' listed in the Engishiki Jimmyocho (927), making it a shikinaisha (shrine recorded in the Engishiki). Its founding is traditionally placed in the Hakuho era (second half of the 7th century, around 700 CE in some accounts). Until the Edo period, it was known as 'Hazusaki Hachimangu' and served as the ujigami (tutelary deity) of Morozaki village, Chita District. The principal deity, Takeina-dne-no-Mikoto, was the vice-commander ('hatagashira,' flag-head) of the eastern expedition of Yamato Takeru under the command of Emperor Keiko, and there is a tradition that he resided at Morozaki and walked along the Hazu headland daily. According to tradition, his wife Tamahime waited for his return on the Morozaki shore, which became known as 'Machiai-ura' (Waiting Cove). The main hall is housed in a large wooden covering (saya-dō). The oldest surviving structural record (muna-fuda) dates to Eikyō 6 (1434); the current shrine building was reconstructed in the early Edo period. Wikipedia 'Hazu Shrine', Furatto Minamichita 'Hazu Shrine Forest'.
Cultural Context
Cultural Context
Hazu Shrine is situated at the southern tip of the Chita Peninsula — the 'end of the land, beginning of the sea' — where the functional faith of maritime traffic and fishing protection overlaps with the heroic narrative context of the eastern campaign commander's base. The word 'hazusaki' (headland) is variously explained as deriving from 'hatagashira' (one who carries the military flag at the front) or from 'hazu' (the nock of an arrow), as the terrain resembles the nock shape — illustrating that the place name and shrine name are a composite of topographical, military, and nature-worship elements. The shrine forest simultaneously functions as a site of regional biodiversity conservation and as a natural 'sacred precinct' created by the closed terrain of the headland. Wikipedia 'Hazu Shrine Forest'.
Local Perspective
Local Perspective
The shrine is deeply embedded in the community as the tutelary deity of the Morozaki district, Minami-chita Town. The approximately 800 m ubamagashi (Quercus phillyraeoides) woodland trail within the shrine forest — called the 'Koi no Romansurōdo' (Romance Road of Love) — is also open to tourists, offering the experience of walking through a dense, subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest. Since the music video of the idol group SKE48's song 'Hazumisaki' (2012) was filmed here, visits by fans are also numerous (supplementary information). The ferry terminal at Morozaki Port is directly in front of the shrine, making it a gateway hub for accessing the three Mikawa Bay islands. Furatto Minamichita 'Hazu Shrine'.
Best Visit Time
Best Visit Time
Accessible year-round. Clear days in early summer through autumn offer beautiful views of Ise Bay. The shrine forest is vivid green during the fresh-foliage season (March–April). Good ventilation makes summer visits comfortable, and the location is well-suited for stopping in while waiting for a ferry.
Photo Tips
Photo Tips
The classic approach is the composition from the large torii gate near the beach on the east approach (higashi sandō). The contrast of a vermilion torii within the dense green of the subtropical forest is beautiful. From the observation deck, Morozaki Port, Shinojima, and Himakajima can be seen at once, allowing compositions incorporating a passing ferry.
Warnings
Warnings
Access to Morozaki Port ferry terminal: take the Chita Bus (Umikko Bus) from Meitetsu Chita-Shinsen Line Uchimi Station to the Morozaki Port bus stop, then approx. 5 minutes on foot. Alternatively, approx. 15 minutes by car from the Toyohashi IC on the Minami-chita Expressway. Steep stone steps in the shrine precinct — exercise caution. The 800 m shrine forest trail is maintained but may be slippery in places. Confirm the current ferry timetable at Meitetsu Kaikō Kankōsen Official (Morozaki to Shinojima: approx. 10 min; Morozaki to Himakajima Higashi Port: approx. 7–10 min).
Related Works
Related Works
- - Engishiki Jimmyocho (927), entry 'Hazu Shrine, Chita District, Owari Province'
- - Owari-no-Kuni Naijin Myōchō (Atsuta Honke) 'Jūichi-i Jō Hazumeijin'
- - 'SKE48 Hazumisaki MV' (2012) — an idol group video production filmed at the Morozaki Hazumisaki headland (supplementary information)
- - 'Munenaga Shinnō Poetry Stele' — a surviving stone memorial to a prince of the Southern Court in the shrine precinct
Trivia
Trivia
- - The shrine forest covers 12,980 square meters; the headland's terrain has protected the forest from artificial felling.
- - The 'Yazama-ishi' (arrow-notch stone, bearing a Keichō 15 / 1610 date inscription) survives in the precinct as evidence of early modern construction activity.
- - SKE48's 'Hazumisaki' was released in 2012 as the group's second single; as a song bearing a place name, it became the occasion for the Morozaki Hazumisaki headland becoming known nationwide (supplementary information).
External Reviews
External Reviews
Sources