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S P O T / SPOT-352

Folk & Ritual

Udo Jingu (Udo Shrine)

鵜戸神宮うどじんぐう

On the cliffs of the Nichinan coast in Miyazaki, where the Hyuga Sea hammers the rock, the shrine of Udo Jingu does something almost no other shrine in Japan does: it hides. To reach the vermillion main hall you do not climb toward the gods — you descend, down a stone stairway cut into the cliff face, into the mouth of a vast sea cave (38 meters east-to-west, 8.5 meters high) where the lacquered building sits tucked beneath a ceiling of raw rock. This is a 'kudari-miya,' a descending shrine, and the effect is uncanny: the architecture of worship swallowed into the body of the earth. Behind the hall, two breast-shaped protrusions called the 'milk rocks' (ochichi-iwa) drip 'milk water,' and legend holds the shrine's deity — said to be the father of Japan's first emperor — was nursed on candy made from that water. Out on the rocks, pilgrims hurl small clay 'fortune balls' (untama) at a hollow in the Turtle Stone: men with the left hand, women with the right. Cave, breast-rocks, and the strange throwing rite fuse into one of Kyushu's most visually arresting sites of folk belief.

鵜戸神宮
Wikimedia Commons / MaedaAkihiko / CC BY-SA 4.0

H I G H L I G H T S

Highlights

  • 01A vermillion main hall set inside an enormous sea-eroded cave, 38 m wide and 8.5 m high
  • 02A rare 'descending shrine' (kudari-miya): you go down stone steps to worship rather than up
  • 03The breast-shaped 'milk rocks' and dripping 'milk water' tied to a legend of nursing the infant deity
  • 04The untama rite — flinging clay fortune balls into a hollow in the Turtle Stone for a wish

A C C E S S / M E T A

Essentials

Location
Miyazaki Prefecture Nichinan City
Address
〒887-0101 宮崎県日南市大字宮浦3232
Fee
無料(参拝自由)
Hours
開門6:00〜閉門18:00(通年)
Status
現存
Nearest
JR日南線「伊比井駅」または「油津駅」
Walk
10 min
Parking
あり(神宮駐車場ほか周辺有料・無料駐車場)
Time
1〜1.5時間