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S P O T / SPOT-291

Folk & Ritual

Tsujun Bridge (Tsujunkyo)

通潤橋つうじゅんきょう

Built in 1854 on the orders of village headman Yasunosuke Futa to carry water to the parched Shiraito Plateau, Tsujun Bridge is a single-arch stone aqueduct about 78 meters long and 20 meters high, with three stone pipes running across its top that lift water uphill using the inverted-siphon principle. Its signature spectacle is the water discharge: to flush silt from the conduit, water blasts out from both sides of the arch in great fanning jets — a stone bridge that appears to spit waterfalls into the gorge below. In 2023 it became the first civil-engineering structure in Japan ever designated a National Treasure. What began as a working irrigation device — and a maintenance routine of clearing the pipes — has become a beloved icon, a place where Edo-period waterworks engineering meets the folk reverence for water that sustains a region's fields to this day.

通潤橋
Wikimedia Commons / Sanjo (Japanese Wikipedia) / Public domain

H I G H L I G H T S

Highlights

  • 01Powerful fan-shaped water jets bursting from both sides of the stone arch (the silt-flushing discharge)
  • 02A massive single stone arch roughly 78 meters long and 20 meters high
  • 03Edo-period hydraulic engineering that carries water across a gorge using an inverted siphon
  • 04The first civil-engineering structure in Japan to be designated a National Treasure

A C C E S S / M E T A

Essentials

Location
Kumamoto Prefecture Yamato Town, Kamimashiki District
Address
熊本県上益城郡山都町長原
Fee
橋上見学(放水日のみ・有料)高校生以上500円/小中学生200円。橋を見るだけは無料
Hours
通潤橋ミエルテラス(物産館)9:00〜17:00。橋上開放は放水日の10:00〜15:00(観覧証販売は14:30まで)
Status
現存(国宝)
Nearest
JR豊肥本線「熊本駅」(橋まで車・バスで約1時間半)
Walk
5 min
Parking
あり・無料(道の駅通潤橋/通潤橋ミエルテラス駐車場)
Time
1〜2時間(放水時間に合わせて滞在)