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HomeIndexKorankei Gorge and Asuke Hachimangu Shrine

S P O T / SPOT-170

Folk & Ritual

Korankei Gorge and Asuke Hachimangu Shrine

香嵐渓・足助八幡宮こうらんけい・あすけはちまんぐう

Korankei, the gorge at the confluence of the Tomoe and Asuke rivers, is nationally renowned for its autumn foliage centered on the wooded slopes of Iimori Hill along the approach to Kojaku-ji, a Soto Zen temple. The tradition of planting maples at Korankei began in 1634 (Kanei 11) when the eleventh abbot of Kojaku-ji, San-ei Honshu, planted maple and cedar along the riverside approach; subsequent plantings by local residents through the Taisho and Showa eras brought the total to approximately 4,000 trees. Asuke Hachimangu Shrine, adjacent to the gorge, has a main hall (honden) built in 1466 (Bunsei 1) of the Muromachi period in the hinoki-bark-roofed three-bay nagare-zukuri style, designated a Nationally Important Cultural Property. The shrine also holds a votive board painted with a firearm-target scene (teppo matouchi zuhan-gaku, dedicated 1612, Keicho 17), one of only a handful of such gun-related ema surviving nationally — a prefectural designated cultural property.

N O P H O T O

H I G H L I G H T S

Highlights

  • 01The main hall of Asuke Hachimangu Shrine (Nationally Important Cultural Property, Muromachi period, 1466) — a rare surviving example of Muromachi-era shrine architecture
  • 02Korankei's autumn foliage — approximately 4,000 maples whose planting was begun by a temple abbot in 1634 and continued by local residents over subsequent centuries
  • 03The 1612 firearm-target votive board (teppo matouchi zuhan-gaku) — one of only a handful of gun-related ema surviving nationally (Aichi Prefecture Designated Cultural Property)

A C C E S S / M E T A

Essentials

Location
Aichi Prefecture Toyota City
Address
〒444-2424 愛知県豊田市足助町宮ノ後12(足助八幡宮)
Fee
拝観無料(香嵐渓・八幡宮境内とも無料)
Hours
境内終日(社務所 10:00〜16:00)
Status
現存

D E E P D I V E

Deep Dive

History

History

Asuke Hachimangu Shrine is said to have been founded in Hakuho 2 of Emperor Tenmu's reign (traditionally 673 CE, though the correspondence between the Hakuho era name and the Western calendar is disputed). The principal deities are Hondawake-no-Mikoto (Emperor Ojin), Tarashiinaka-tsuhiko-no-Mikoto (Emperor Chuai), and Okinagatarashihime-no-Mikoto (Empress Jingū), with five additional deities enshrined. The main hall, built in Bunsho 1 (1466) in the Hinoki-bark-roofed (hiwadabuki) three-bay nagare-zukuri (nagare-style) architectural form, was designated a Specially Protected Building (equivalent to the current National Important Cultural Property) in 1907 (Meiji 40). Wikipedia (Japanese) 'Asuke Hachimangu', Tourism Toyota 'Asuke Hachimangu'. Kojaku-ji Temple was founded in Ōei 34 (1427) by the Zen master Hakkō as a Sōtō Zen temple. The name Korankei was coined in Showa 5 (1930). Kojakuji Official Website.

Cultural Context

Cultural Context

The area's name 'Asuke' is associated with a post town that has historically served as a key staging post on the Iida Highway (a goods transport route connecting the Tōkai region with the Tōzan and Shinshū regions), and the worship of the deity of feet, travel, and transportation has been linked to the practical demands of commerce and logistics. The planting of the maple trees is a classic example of a devotional and landscape-oriented undertaking by a single monk being transformed into a shared cultural heritage of the community — illustrating the early modern and modern landscape transformation from 'a garden of faith' to 'a garden of tourism.' The legend of Tomoe Gozen (said to have come from Asuke, though the historical basis is uncertain) is also embedded in the local community, and a related stone monument stands in the precinct.

Local Perspective

Local Perspective

The Toyoda Tourism Association 'Tourism Toyota' introduces Asuke Hachimangu as a shrine 'venerated since ancient times as the guardian deity of feet, travel, and transportation' and welcomes modern worshippers seeking blessings for recovery from illness and safe childbirth. The Korankei Momiji Matsuri (November) attracts a cumulative total of hundreds of thousands of visitors, making it one of the largest autumn foliage destinations in the Tōkai region, and the Hachimangu shrine stands as a sacred site at its center. Tourism Toyota 'Asuke Hachimangu', Asuke Tourism Association 'Asuke Hachimangu'.

Best Visit Time

Best Visit Time

Peak autumn foliage is typically mid to late November (during the Momiji Matsuri). For a quiet visit to the main hall, a weekday morning is recommended. Summer (August), with fresh greenery and the clear waters of the Tomoe River, is also attractive.

Photo Tips

Photo Tips

The classic composition features the red Taigetsukyo bridge against the backdrop of the autumn foliage on Iimori Hill. Early morning with mist on the bridge is also effective. For the main hall, a telephoto lens draws out the texture of the hinoki-bark roof.

Warnings

Warnings

During the autumn foliage season (November), traffic congestion and crowds are severe, and car park fees rise from the usual ¥500 to ¥1,000. Use of public transport (Meitetsu Bus to Korankei) is strongly recommended.

Related Works

Related Works

  • - 'Teppō Matekuchi Zusanzugaku' board votive tablet (dedicated 1612 / Keichō 17; Aichi Prefecture-designated Cultural Property)
  • - Adopted as the cover design for the rifle shooting competition programme of the 18th Tokyo Olympics (1964)
  • - Sanshū Asuke Yashiki — a folk facility in Korankei preserving Edo-period domestic life and crafts

Trivia

Trivia

  • - The 'Teppō Matekuchi Zusanzugaku' board votive tablet was used as the cover design for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics rifle shooting event programme — an Aichi cultural property that was in effect introduced to the world.
  • - The name 'Korankei' was coined in 1930 (Showa 5) by combining the 'kō' of Kojakuji and the 'ran' of the misty scenery.
  • - There is a local legend that Tomoe Gozen came from Asuke, but the historical basis for this is uncertain.

External Reviews

External Reviews

Sources

Sources