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STRANGE SPOTS & WILD FESTIVALS

HomeIndexMaruyama Senmaida (Thousand-Layered Rice Terraces)

S P O T / SPOT-041

Folk & Ritual

Maruyama Senmaida (Thousand-Layered Rice Terraces)

丸山千枚田まるやませんまいだ

The Maruyama Senmaida is not the largest rice terrace system in Japan, but its configuration — 1,340 individual paddy fields stacked on a steep slope in the mountain interior above Kumano, each field roughly the size of a large room — produces a visual effect of accumulated human obsession that is difficult to process in rational terms. Someone decided to farm this slope. Then someone else did. The decision was repeated 1,340 times, over roughly a thousand years, by people who could reasonably have found flatter ground somewhere more accessible. What exists now is both a landscape and an argument: evidence that human agricultural willpower, applied with sufficient concentration over sufficient time, can reconfigure the surface of a mountain. In May, the paddies fill with water and reflect the sky in a thousand separate mirrors. In October, after harvest, the terraces are illuminated after dark with candles — an event that turns the hillside into something the word "scenic" inadequately describes.

丸山千枚田
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipedia contributor / CC BY-SA

H I G H L I G H T S

Highlights

  • 011,340 rice paddies on a single mountain slope — a millennium of agricultural accumulation that reads as a feat of collective obsession
  • 02The October candlelit illumination of the harvest terraces is one of the most visually transcendent nighttime experiences in rural Japan
  • 03The terrace ownership program allows visitors to tend their own paddy: agricultural participation that connects you to the landscape's thousand-year logic

A C C E S S / M E T A

Essentials

Location
Mie Prefecture Kumano City
Address
三重県熊野市紀和町丸山
Fee
無料
Hours
年中(田んぼシーズン3〜11月が美しい)
Status
現存
Nearest
JR紀勢本線「熊野市駅」(車で約30〜40分)
Parking
あり(千枚田周辺・無料)
Time
1〜2時間